[AltServer] Moves core ConnectionManager logic to AltKit

Refactors ConnectionManager to use arbitrary RequestHandlers and ConnectionHandlers. This allows the core AltServer request logic to be shared across different targets with different connection types.

AltKit/Extensions/ALTServerError+Conveniences.swift

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+//
+//  ALTServerError+Conveniences.swift
+//  AltKit
+//
+//  Created by Riley Testut on 6/4/20.
+//  Copyright © 2020 Riley Testut. All rights reserved.
+//
+
+import Foundation
+
+public extension ALTServerError
+{
+    init<E: Error>(_ error: E)
+    {
+        switch error
+        {
+        case let error as ALTServerError: self = error
+        case is DecodingError: self = ALTServerError(.invalidRequest, underlyingError: error)
+        case is EncodingError: self = ALTServerError(.invalidResponse, underlyingError: error)
+        case let error as NSError:
+            var userInfo = error.userInfo
+            if !userInfo.keys.contains(NSUnderlyingErrorKey)
+            {
+                // Assign underlying error (if there isn't already one).
+                userInfo[NSUnderlyingErrorKey] = error
+            }
+            
+            self = ALTServerError(.unknown, userInfo: error.userInfo)
+        }
+    }
+    
+    init<E: Error>(_ code: ALTServerError.Code, underlyingError: E)
+    {
+        self = ALTServerError(.invalidRequest, userInfo: [NSUnderlyingErrorKey: underlyingError])
+    }
+}

AltKit/Extensions/Bundle+AltStore.swift

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+//
+//  Bundle+AltStore.swift
+//  AltStore
+//
+//  Created by Riley Testut on 5/30/19.
+//  Copyright © 2019 Riley Testut. All rights reserved.
+//
+
+import Foundation
+
+public extension Bundle
+{
+    struct Info
+    {
+        public static let deviceID = "ALTDeviceID"
+        public static let serverID = "ALTServerID"
+        public static let certificateID = "ALTCertificateID"
+        public static let appGroups = "ALTAppGroups"
+        public static let altBundleID = "ALTBundleIdentifier"
+        
+        public static let urlTypes = "CFBundleURLTypes"
+        public static let exportedUTIs = "UTExportedTypeDeclarations"
+    }
+}
+
+public extension Bundle
+{
+    static var baseAltStoreAppGroupID = "group.com.rileytestut.AltStore"
+    
+    var infoPlistURL: URL {
+        let infoPlistURL = self.bundleURL.appendingPathComponent("Info.plist")
+        return infoPlistURL
+    }
+    
+    var provisioningProfileURL: URL {
+        let infoPlistURL = self.bundleURL.appendingPathComponent("embedded.mobileprovision")
+        return infoPlistURL
+    }
+    
+    var certificateURL: URL {
+        let infoPlistURL = self.bundleURL.appendingPathComponent("ALTCertificate.p12")
+        return infoPlistURL
+    }
+    
+    var appGroups: [String] {
+        return self.infoDictionary?[Bundle.Info.appGroups] as? [String] ?? []
+    }
+    
+    var altstoreAppGroup: String? {        
+        let appGroup = self.appGroups.first { $0.contains(Bundle.baseAltStoreAppGroupID) }
+        return appGroup
+    }
+}

AltKit/Extensions/Result+Conveniences.swift

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+//
+//  Result+Conveniences.swift
+//  AltStore
+//
+//  Created by Riley Testut on 5/22/19.
+//  Copyright © 2019 Riley Testut. All rights reserved.
+//
+
+import Foundation
+
+public extension Result
+{
+    var value: Success? {
+        switch self
+        {
+        case .success(let value): return value
+        case .failure: return nil
+        }
+    }
+    
+    var error: Failure? {
+        switch self
+        {
+        case .success: return nil
+        case .failure(let error): return error
+        }
+    }
+    
+    init(_ value: Success?, _ error: Failure?)
+    {
+        switch (value, error)
+        {
+        case (let value?, _): self = .success(value)
+        case (_, let error?): self = .failure(error)
+        case (nil, nil): preconditionFailure("Either value or error must be non-nil")
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+public extension Result where Success == Void
+{
+    init(_ success: Bool, _ error: Failure?)
+    {
+        if success
+        {
+            self = .success(())
+        }
+        else if let error = error
+        {
+            self = .failure(error)
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            preconditionFailure("Error must be non-nil if success is false")
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+public extension Result
+{
+    init<T, U>(_ values: (T?, U?), _ error: Failure?) where Success == (T, U)
+    {
+        if let value1 = values.0, let value2 = values.1
+        {
+            self = .success((value1, value2))
+        }
+        else if let error = error
+        {
+            self = .failure(error)
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            preconditionFailure("Error must be non-nil if either provided values are nil")
+        }
+    }
+}